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Home » Investing » Health Savings Account » HSA Contribution & Income Limits For 2023

HSA Contribution & Income Limits For 2023

Updated: January 6, 2023 By Robert Farrington

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2018 HSA Contribution & Income Limits

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are tax-advantaged individual savings accounts designed specifically to pay for the medical expenses of individuals who are enrolled in high-deductible health plans (HDHPs).

As long as HSA funds are used to pay for qualified medical expenses, account owners will not pay income tax on the amount withdrawn.

The funds in these accounts are similar to any normal investment account, with the account owner fully owning all contributions, even if they are made by an employer, and being able to invest the funds into various investment options the financial custodian offers, which will typically be a range of mutual or index funds.

If you don't have an HSA yet, check out our list of the Best Places To Open An HSA Account.

Table of Contents
High Deductible Health Plans
The Triple Tax Advantage Of HSAs
HSA Contribution Deadline
2023 HSA Contribution Limits
2022 HSA Contribution Limits
Prior Years HSA Contribution Limits
Final Thoughts

High Deductible Health Plans

High-deductible health plans offer lower premiums than traditional health insurance plans, with the trade-off being much higher deductibles (the amount that the insured person must pay before the insurance company will begin covering part or all of the cost of the medical treatment or item) than traditional health insurance plans.

For 2022, the minimum health plan deductible stays at $1,400 for single tax filers and $2,800 for joint tax filers.

For 2023, the health plan deductible rises to $1,500 for single tax filers, and $3,000 for joint tax filers.

For 2022, the maximum out-of-pocket expenses allowed rises to $7,050 for singles and $14,100 for family coverage.

For 2023, the maximum out-of-pocket expenses allowed rises significantly to $7,500 for singles and $15,000 for families.

These limits apply to the plan's in-network costs; there are no specific limits defined for out-of-network costs and coverage.

The Triple Tax Advantage Of HSAs

Contributions to HSAs are tax-advantaged at three levels:

1.) The amount of the contribution is tax-deferred, meaning it is deducted as an adjustment on page one of the account owner’s income tax return and not subject to income tax until it is withdrawn

2) Withdrawals used for qualified medical expenses are never taxed,

3) Investment gains within the account are also never taxed, as long as they are also used for qualified medical expenses.

These are three powerful benefits that exceed the advantages offered by many other tax-advantaged accounts.

These tax advantages are why we call the HSA the Secret IRA!

HSA Contribution Deadline

You must contribute to your health savings account by the tax filing deadline for the year in which you're making your HSA contribution.

Here are some deadlines:

  • 2022 HSA Contribution Deadline: April 18, 2023
  • 2023 HSA Contribution Deadline: April 15, 2024

2023 HSA Contribution Limits

The IRS announced that they are significantly increasing the HSA contribution limits for 2023. 

Contribution Type

2023 Contribution Limit

Employer + Employee

Self-Only: $3,850


Family: $7,750

Catch up contribution (Age 55 and up)

$1,000

2023 HSA Contribution Limits

There are no income limits to be eligible to contribute to an HSA although you do need to enroll through your employer and have a high-deductible health insurance plan in order to qualify.

Contributions are also 100% tax deductible at all income levels.

2022 HSA Contribution Limits

The IRS announced that they are increasing the HSA contribution limits for 2022. 

Contribution Type

2022 Contribution Limit

Employer + Employee

Self-Only: $3,650


Family: $7,300

Catch up contribution (Age 55 and up)

$1,000

HSA Contribution Limits For 2022

Prior Years HSA Contribution Limits

If you're looking for past years health savings account contribution limits, check out the drop-down boxes below and find your year:

2021 HSA Contribution Limits

Here are the HSA Contribution limits for 2021:

Contribution Type

2021 Contribution Limit

Employer + Employee

Self-Only: $3,600


Family: $7,200

Catch up contribution (Age 55 and up)

$1,000

2020 HSA Contribution Limits

Here are the HSA contribution limits for 2020:

Contribution Type

2020 Contribution Limit

Employer + Employee

Self-Only: $3,550


Family: $7,100

Catch up contribution (Age 55 and up)

$1,000

2019 HSA Contribution Limits

Here are the HSA contribution limits for 2019:

Contribution Type

2019 Contribution Limit

Employer + Employee

Self-Only: $3,500


Family: $7,000

Catch up contribution (Age 55 and up)

$1,000

Final Thoughts

For those who are already using an HDHP and expect to have a significant amount of qualified medical expenses, the benefits of avoiding income tax on these expenses far outweighs to effort to set up an HSA and incur the annual management fees that the financial custodian may charge.

Combined with the fact that there are no income limits or phase-outs to qualifying for HSAs, this can be a valuable tax-advantaged strategy for anyone with an HDHP.

Are you eligible to contribute to an HSA? If so, are you taking advantage of the triple tax advantage?

Robert Farrington
Robert Farrington

Robert Farrington is America’s Millennial Money Expert® and America’s Student Loan Debt Expert™, and the founder of The College Investor, a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials escape student loan debt to start investing and building wealth for the future. You can learn more about him on the About Page, or on his personal site RobertFarrington.com.

He regularly writes about investing, student loan debt, and general personal finance topics geared towards anyone wanting to earn more, get out of debt, and start building wealth for the future.

He has been quoted in major publications including the New York Times, Washington Post, Fox, ABC, NBC, and more. He is also a regular contributor to Forbes.

HSA Contribution & Income Limits For 2023

Editor: Clint Proctor Reviewed by: Claire Tak

Editorial Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airlines or hotel chain, or other advertiser and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
Comment Policy: We invite readers to respond with questions or comments. Comments may be held for moderation and are subject to approval. Comments are solely the opinions of their authors'. The responses in the comments below are not provided or commissioned by any advertiser. Responses have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any company. It is not anyone's responsibility to ensure all posts and/or questions are answered.
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