Mississippi 529 Plan Rules And College Savings Options

Mississippi's 529 savings plan is the Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS), and its $10,000 deduction ($20,000 joint) is one of the larger state breaks in the country. That deduction is the reason to use MACS, because the plan's fees are among the highest in our rankings, so most families should capture the deduction and keep an eye on costs. Families who expect to attend a Mississippi public college can also look at MPACT, the state's prepaid tuition plan, which has its own deduction. If you're new to these accounts, start with how 529 plans work.
Mississippi 529 Plans At A Glance
| Plan | Type | Annual Cost | Who It's For | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS) | Direct-sold savings plan | 0.5375%–0.5785% on market portfolios; no fee on the Capital Preservation Portfolio | Families who open and manage the account themselves | Open |
| Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (MPACT) | Prepaid tuition plan | Priced per credit hour; 2026-27 weighted averages of $345.27 (universities) and $141.30 (community colleges) | Families planning on a Mississippi public college | Open |
Mississippi 529 Tax Deduction And Tax Rules
Mississippi lets any contributor to a MACS account deduct up to $10,000 a year from Mississippi taxable income, or $20,000 on a joint return (Miss. Code § 37-155-113). Because the deduction goes to the contributor rather than only the owner, a grandparent who files a Mississippi return can claim it for money they put into a grandchild's account. Our state-by-state 529 tax deduction table shows how that compares with other states.
Mississippi also gives you extra time: contributions made after December 31 but before the federal IRA contribution deadline can count for the prior tax year (Miss. Code § 37-155-113). MPACT payments are deductible too, up to $20,000 for married couples filing jointly according to the Treasury (Mississippi State Treasurer), and qualified withdrawals from either plan are tax-free, as our list of qualified 529 plan expenses explains.
| Situation | Mississippi Tax Treatment |
|---|---|
| Contribution to MACS | Deductible up to $10,000 single, $20,000 joint, for any contributor |
| Contribution to another state's 529 plan | No Mississippi deduction |
| Qualified college withdrawal (any accredited school, in or out of state) | Tax-free |
| K-12 tuition | Tax-free up to $20,000 per student per tax year |
| Student loan repayment | Follows federal rules; Mississippi's law ties qualified withdrawals to Section 529 as amended |
| Registered apprenticeship costs | Follows federal rules; Mississippi's law ties qualified withdrawals to Section 529 as amended |
| Non-qualified withdrawal | Earnings plus any previously deducted contributions added to Mississippi income |
| Contribute and withdraw right away (529 churning) | Allowed; Mississippi's statute sets no holding period |
| Rollover from MACS to another state's plan | No separate Mississippi rule; the statute recaptures only non-qualified withdrawals |
| Rollover from another state's plan into MACS | Accepted; Mississippi hasn't said whether the rolled-in amount is deductible |
| 529-to-Roth IRA rollover | No Mississippi guidance; the law counts withdrawals permitted under Section 529 without a federal penalty as qualified |
Mississippi doesn't require money to stay in MACS for any set period. The statute allows the deduction for contributions made for the tax year and adds amounts back to income only for withdrawals that aren't qualified (Miss. Code § 37-155-113), so a family paying tuition out of pocket can route up to $10,000 ($20,000 joint) through MACS first and still claim the deduction. States like Wisconsin and Montana have blocked that move, as our breakdown of 529 plan churning and withdrawal limits explains.
Mississippi defines a qualified withdrawal as one for qualified higher education expenses or otherwise permitted under Section 529 as amended, without a federal penalty (Miss. Code § 37-155-105). That language tracks federal changes, but the Treasury hasn't published guidance on 529-to-Roth IRA rollovers specifically, so confirm with a tax professional first. Read our 529-to-Roth IRA rollover rules before you move leftover money.
The Treasury confirms the $20,000 K-12 limit for MACS (Mississippi State Treasurer), and the same federal-conformity language covers student loan payments, apprenticeships, and credential programs. Mississippi hasn't published separate guidance on those newer categories, and our breakdown of the 2026 529 plan expansion covers what changed federally.
How Mississippi's 529 Plan Ranks
Mississippi ranks 44th of the 50 state plans in our best 529 plans rankings, which include Washington, D.C., with a 56.4% net return on investment. Our Net ROI score models $100 a month for 10 years at a 5% annual return, subtracts plan fees, and reinvests the value of the state tax break each year. MACS' 0.60% fee is the highest in the table, and it wipes out most of the value of Mississippi's 4% tax break.
| State | Fees (Basis Points) | State Tax Break | Net ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana (#1 overall) | 12.5 | 20% | 87.8% |
| Alabama | 17 | 5% | 64.5% |
| Louisiana | 2 | 3% | 63.8% |
| Arkansas | 48 | 3.7% | 57.8% |
| Tennessee | 20 | 0% | 56.5% |
| Mississippi (#44) | 60 | 4% | 56.4% |
Don't read this table as a reason to switch plans on its own. Each state's score assumes a taxpayer in that state using its own plan, so a Mississippi resident who moves to Louisiana's plan gives up the Mississippi deduction on every dollar they contribute, which leaves most of them worse off. The ranking shows what a dollar is worth inside MACS compared with what families in other states get, and the full rankings table lists all 50 state plans.
The gap with the top of the list comes down to two levers Mississippi controls. Indiana's 20% tax credit is what puts it at #1, while Mississippi's generous deduction limit is undercut by a fee nearly five times Indiana's, so lower MACS fees would move Mississippi families up the most. If that matters to you, share these numbers with your state legislators, and use our 529 plan tax deductions by state table to show how other states reward savers.
Should Mississippi Residents Use MACS?
Yes, for Mississippi taxpayers who can use the deduction. A resident who picks another state's plan gets no Mississippi deduction, and the deduction applies to contributions up to $10,000 ($20,000 joint) each year (Miss. Code § 37-155-113). Our 529 plan tax deductions by state table shows how Mississippi's break compares.
Families who don't pay Mississippi income tax, or who have saved well past what they can deduct, should compare MACS fees with lower-cost plans in our best 529 plans list. MPACT fits families who expect to attend a Mississippi public university or community college, since it locks in tuition and mandatory fees at today's per-credit-hour prices (Mississippi State Treasurer).
Four years at an in-state Mississippi public university runs about $93,600 on campus, based on an average cost of attendance of $23,400 a year, so the average MACS balance of about $21,800 covers a little less than one year. Our Mississippi college costs and financial aid breakdown covers tuition and aid, and our 529 savings benchmarks by age show what to aim for.
Mississippi 529 Plan Details
Both Mississippi programs are run through the Office of the Mississippi State Treasurer (Mississippi State Treasurer). As of June 30, 2026, MACS held $398.1 million across 18,222 open accounts, and Mississippi's two programs together ranked 46th among the states in 529 assets (The 529 Network). Our 529 plan and college savings statistics show how that compares nationally.
| Mississippi Plan (June 30, 2026) | Open Accounts | Assets | Average Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS) | 18,222 | $398.1 million | $21,847 |
| Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (MPACT) | 9,802 | $308.5 million | $31,469 |
| All Mississippi 529 plans | 28,024 | $706.6 million | $25,213 |
Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS)
This is the plan to open if you want the savings-plan deduction and will manage the account yourself. Savingforcollege lists total annual costs of 0.5375% to 0.5785% on the market portfolios, made up of a 0.5275% program management fee plus underlying fund expenses, with no fee on the Capital Preservation Portfolio (Savingforcollege). On a $21,847 balance, the plan's average as of June 30, 2026, that works out to about $117 to $126 a year, which our 529 balance by age benchmarks can put in context. The Treasury names the MACS Disclosure Booklet as the official fee schedule (Mississippi State Treasurer), so check it before you invest.
Savingforcollege reports that MACS changed program managers in August 2026, moving from TIAA-CREF to Catalis Regulatory and Compliance, LLC (Savingforcollege). The Treasury's MACS page still describes 10 investment options, a smaller count than Savingforcollege's lineup, so confirm the current portfolios in the Disclosure Booklet before you pick one. Our 529 plan contribution limits page shows how the plan's $400,000 cap compares with other states.
| Program manager | Catalis Regulatory and Compliance, LLC (since August 2026, according to Savingforcollege) |
| Administered by | Office of the Mississippi State Treasurer |
| Minimum contribution | $25 to open, or $15 per pay period through payroll deduction |
| Maximum account balance | $400,000 per beneficiary across all Mississippi 529 plans |
| All-in annual cost | 0.5375%–0.5785% on market portfolios; no fee on the Capital Preservation Portfolio; $20 a year if you don't choose electronic delivery of plan documents |
| Investment options | 10 options according to the Treasury; Savingforcollege lists 21 target enrollment portfolios, 5 risk-based portfolios, and 1 capital preservation portfolio |
| Fund families | TIAA-CREF, Vanguard, and Schwab mutual funds, according to Savingforcollege |
| Who can open | Any adult U.S. citizen or resident alien with a Social Security number or taxpayer ID |
| Extras | A MACS529 prepaid card that can be loaded with up to $5,000 a day |
| Official source | MACS page or 800-987-4450 |
Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (MPACT)
MPACT prepays tuition and mandatory fees at Mississippi public universities and community colleges for one to five years of college, and it doesn't cover books, room and board, or other non-mandatory fees (Mississippi State Treasurer). Benefits can be used out of state with a $25 administrative fee in the first term, which our prepaid tuition vs. 529 plan comparison weighs against a savings plan.
| Administered by | Office of the Mississippi State Treasurer |
| Covers | Tuition and mandatory fees at Mississippi public universities and community colleges |
| Enrollment | September 1 to May 31 each year; newborns can enroll year-round |
| Who can open | A parent or legal guardian, though anyone can contribute |
| Status | Open |
| Official source | MPACT page or 800-987-4450 |
Other Mississippi College Savings Programs
Upromise. Upromise lets you earn money for your MACS account through rebates and rewards on everyday spending, and the Upromise credit card sends cash back straight into your child's 529 plan (Upromise). You can link a MACS account to your Upromise profile, so the rewards stack on top of Mississippi's state tax deduction.
Payroll deduction. The Treasury runs a college savings payroll deduction program for Mississippi employers (Mississippi State Treasurer). Automatic contributions are the simplest way to hit the deduction limit, and our 529 plan contribution limits page explains the federal gift rules.
Mississippi ABLE. Mississippi residents with disabilities can save in Mississippi ABLE, a Treasury program whose earnings aren't taxed when spent on qualified disability expenses (Mississippi State Treasurer). The first $100,000 in an ABLE account doesn't count as a resource for SSI (Social Security Administration), which our 529 plan overview compares with regular college savings.
Leftover money. Families with money left after college can change the beneficiary to a sibling, pay down up to $10,000 of student loans, or roll to a Roth IRA once the account has been open 15 years. Our list of what to do with leftover 529 money covers each option, and Mississippi graduates in health care or teaching should also check Mississippi student loan forgiveness programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Mississippi 529 Plan Called?
Mississippi's 529 savings plan is the Mississippi Affordable College Savings Program (MACS), and its prepaid tuition plan is the Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition program (MPACT). Both are open, and our 529 plans by state hub lists every state's plans.
Is The Mississippi 529 Plan Tax Deductible?
Yes. MACS contributions are deductible up to $10,000 a year, or $20,000 on a joint return (Miss. Code § 37-155-113), and MPACT payments are deductible as well. Contributions to other states' plans don't qualify, which our state 529 tax deduction table shows state by state.
Can Grandparents Get The Mississippi 529 Deduction?
Yes, if they file a Mississippi return. The statute lets any contributor or payor to a MACS account take the deduction, not only the account owner (Miss. Code § 37-155-113), and our breakdown of how 529 plans work covers who can own and fund an account.
Can I Use A Mississippi 529 Plan At An Out-Of-State College?
Yes. MACS withdrawals for qualified expenses are free from federal and Mississippi income tax wherever the school is (Mississippi State Treasurer), and MPACT benefits can go out of state with a $25 first-term fee. The list of qualified 529 plan expenses is the same no matter where the school is.
Can I Contribute To A Mississippi 529 Plan And Withdraw Right Away?
Yes. Mississippi's statute sets no holding period, so you can deduct a MACS contribution and use it for a qualified expense shortly after (Miss. Code § 37-155-113). Match the withdrawal to an expense paid in the same calendar year, and see which states restrict this in our 529 plan churning breakdown.
What Happens If I Withdraw Mississippi 529 Money For Non-Qualified Expenses?
Mississippi adds the earnings portion and any contributions you previously deducted back to your Mississippi income for the year of the withdrawal (Miss. Code § 37-155-113). The earnings also face federal income tax and the 10% federal penalty, which our explainer on the 529 plan penalty shows how to avoid.
Can I Use My Mississippi 529 Plan For Private K-12 School?
Yes. MACS withdrawals for elementary and secondary tuition are capped at $20,000 per student per tax year (Mississippi State Treasurer). Our walkthrough on using a 529 plan for private school covers the paperwork.
Related Mississippi Resources
How We Sourced This Data
Plan details on this page come from the plan and the state: the Mississippi State Treasurer's MACS, MPACT, payroll deduction, and ABLE pages, and The 529 Network 529 plan data as of June 30, 2026, with MACS fees, program manager, account cap, and fund lineup from Savingforcollege's MACS plan profile. Tax rules come from Mississippi Code sections 37-155-113, 37-155-105, and 37-155-17, and the ABLE resource rule comes from the Social Security Administration. The MACS fee used in the ranking section comes from our best 529 plans rankings, and the college cost figure comes from the 2025-26 cost snapshot on our Mississippi financial aid page. Read more about how we fact-check and update content.
Page refreshed annually in September, after MACS publishes its updated fee schedule, and reviewed in January for tax season. Last full refresh: September 24, 2026.
Editor: Clint Proctor Reviewed by: Mark Kantrowitz
