Alaska 529 Plan And College Savings Options

Alaska 529 is the account most Alaska families should open, because it has the lowest minimum of the state's three plans, takes deposits straight from the Permanent Fund Dividend, and pays a $250 bonus on new accounts. Alaska has no income tax, so there's no deduction to chase and nothing to lose by comparing plans from other states on fees alone. The trap to watch is cost: the enrollment-based portfolios most families default into run 0.36% to 0.64% a year, well above the index-heavy plans some states offer. If you're new to these accounts, start with how 529 plans work.
Alaska 529 Plans At A Glance
| Plan | Type | Annual Cost | Who It's For | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska 529 | Direct-sold savings plan | 0.36%–0.64% on enrollment-based portfolios; 0.15%–0.87% on the University of Alaska and static portfolios | Alaska families, PFD savers, and University of Alaska-bound students | Open |
| T. Rowe Price 529 | Direct-sold savings plan (national) | 0.36%–0.64% on enrollment-based portfolios; 0.16%–0.87% on static portfolios | Savers in any state who want T. Rowe Price's active portfolios | Open |
| John Hancock Freedom 529 | Advisor-sold savings plan | Class A: 1.07%–1.21% on the two enrollment portfolios we checked, plus up to a 4.00% sales charge | Families who want a financial advisor to pick investments | Open |
Alaska 529 Tax Rules
Alaska doesn't have an individual income tax (Tax Foundation), so there's no state deduction or credit for 529 contributions and no state tax on withdrawals of any kind. That puts Alaska with the handful of states in our state-by-state 529 tax deduction table where the choice of plan comes down to fees, investments, and perks.
Federal rules still apply. Growth is tax-deferred and qualified withdrawals are free of federal tax, while the earnings on a non-qualified withdrawal face federal income tax and a 10% penalty (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure), and our list of qualified 529 plan expenses covers what counts.
| Situation | Alaska Tax Treatment |
|---|---|
| Contribution to Alaska 529, T. Rowe Price 529, or John Hancock Freedom 529 | No state deduction; Alaska has no income tax |
| Contribution to another state's 529 plan | No state deduction and no state tax consequence |
| Qualified college withdrawal (any accredited school, in or out of state) | Tax-free; no Alaska income tax applies |
| K-12 tuition and expenses | No Alaska income tax; federal limit is $20,000 per beneficiary per year starting in 2026 |
| Student loan repayment | No Alaska income tax; federal limit is $10,000 lifetime per borrower |
| Registered apprenticeship costs | No Alaska income tax; qualified under federal rules |
| Non-qualified withdrawal | No Alaska tax or recapture; earnings face federal income tax and the 10% federal penalty |
| Contribute and withdraw right away (529 churning) | No Alaska deduction to claim, and the plans set no holding period |
| Rollover from an Alaska plan to another state's plan | No Alaska tax or recapture |
| Rollover from another state's plan into an Alaska plan | No Alaska tax; check your former state's recapture rules |
| 529-to-Roth IRA rollover | No Alaska income tax; federal rules apply |
Churning, which means running a tuition payment through a 529 to capture a state deduction, has no payoff in Alaska because there's no deduction to capture. The Alaska 529 disclosure statement sets no minimum holding period for contributions, so money can go in and come back out for a qualified expense in the same year (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). Families moving from a state with a deduction should check that state's rules, which our breakdown of 529 plan churning and withdrawal limits lists.
Federal law lets a 529 that's been open at least 15 years roll up to $35,000 over the beneficiary's lifetime into a Roth IRA, and Alaska adds no state tax on top of that. Our 529-to-Roth IRA rollover rules explain the annual contribution limit that caps each year's transfer.
The June 30, 2026 supplement to the Alaska 529 disclosure raises the K-12 limit to $20,000 per year starting in 2026, adds postsecondary credential programs as a qualified expense, and makes 529-to-ABLE rollovers permanent under federal law (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). K-12 withdrawals are paid only to the account owner, not to the school. Our breakdown of the 2026 529 plan expansion covers what changed federally.
How Alaska's 529 Plan Ranks
Alaska ties Hawaii for last place, 49th of the 50 state plans in our best 529 plans rankings, which include Washington, D.C., with a 51.4% net return on investment. Our Net ROI score models $100 a month for 10 years at a 5% annual return, subtracts plan fees, and reinvests the value of the state tax break each year. With no state income tax, Alaska has no tax break to add, so its score comes down to fees alone.
| State | Fees (Basis Points) | State Tax Break | Net ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana (#1 overall) | 12.5 | 20% | 87.8% |
| Washington | 19 | 0% | 56.7% |
| Oregon | 20 | 0% | 56.5% |
| Alaska (#49, tie) | — | 0% | 51.4% |
| Hawaii (tied #49) | 55 | 0% | 51.4% |
Alaska has no bordering states, so the table compares it with the Pacific plans, which also give no state tax break. Because Alaska 529 carries no home-state tax edge, an Alaska family gives up nothing on a state return by using another state's plan, so compare fees on the portfolio you'd actually hold, and the full rankings table lists all 50 state plans.
The gap with the top of the list comes down to fees, since Alaska has no income tax to cut. Lower plan costs would move Alaska families up, so share these numbers with the Education Trust of Alaska and your state legislators, and use our 529 plan tax deductions by state table to see how states with an income tax reward savers.
Should Alaska Residents Use Alaska 529?
Yes, for most Alaska families, even though nothing in the tax code requires it. Alaska 529 opens with $25, accepts up to 50% of a Permanent Fund Dividend straight from the PFD application (Alaska Department of Revenue PFD Division), and is the only Alaska plan with the University of Alaska Portfolio. Our 529 plan overview explains how those features compare with a standard account.
Because Alaska offers no tax break, a lower-fee plan from another state costs an Alaska family nothing in lost deductions, and our best 529 plans rankings list several index-based plans under 0.20% a year. The tradeoff is losing the PFD deposit and the Dash to Save bonus, so families who prefer another state's plan can hold both, as our explainer on having multiple 529 plans in multiple states shows.
Four years at an in-state Alaska public university runs close to $90,000 on campus, so the average Alaska 529 balance of about $18,600 covers less than one year. Our Alaska college costs and financial aid breakdown lists costs and state grants, and our 529 savings benchmarks by age show what to aim for.
Alaska 529 Plan Details
All three Alaska plans are sponsored by the Education Trust of Alaska, part of the University of Alaska system, and T. Rowe Price serves as program manager through June 30, 2045 (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). As of June 30, 2026, Alaska's plans held $12.10 billion across 324,563 open accounts and ranked 16th among the states in 529 assets (The 529 Network). Most of that money sits in the two plans sold nationally, which our 529 plan and college savings statistics put in national context.
| Alaska Plan (June 30, 2026) | Open Accounts | Assets | Average Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska 529 | 50,686 | $943.2 million | $18,609 |
| T. Rowe Price 529 | 110,492 | $4.41 billion | $39,941 |
| John Hancock Freedom 529 (advisor) | 163,385 | $6.75 billion | $41,284 |
| All Alaska 529 plans | 324,563 | $12.10 billion | $37,286 |
Alaska 529
This is the plan to open if you're an Alaska family managing the account yourself. Total annual cost runs 0.36% to 0.64% on the eight enrollment-based portfolios and 0.15% on the University of Alaska Portfolio, with no annual account fee (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). On an $18,609 balance, the plan's average as of June 30, 2026, that's about $67 to $119 a year in an enrollment-based portfolio, which our 529 balance by age benchmarks can put in context.
The University of Alaska Portfolio carries a tuition-value guarantee when the money is used at the University of Alaska. Account holders and beneficiaries with an account open two or more years in any of the Trust's plans can also qualify for in-state tuition at any University of Alaska campus (UA News Center), a perk our prepaid tuition vs. 529 plan comparison helps you weigh.
| Program manager | T. Rowe Price |
| Minimum contribution | $25 |
| Maximum account balance | $550,000 per beneficiary across all Education Trust of Alaska plans |
| All-in annual cost | 0.36%–0.64% (enrollment-based portfolios); 0.15% (University of Alaska Portfolio); 0.16%–0.87% (static portfolios) |
| Investment options | 8 enrollment-based portfolios, 6 static portfolios, and the University of Alaska Portfolio |
| Fund families | T. Rowe Price |
| Who can open | Anyone with a residential address in the country; no age, income, or state residency requirement |
| Official source | alaska529plan.com |
T. Rowe Price 529
The national version of the plan, renamed from the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan in April 2026, uses the same enrollment-based and static portfolios at the same cost as Alaska 529 (T. Rowe Price 529 Plan Disclosure). New accounts opened in 2026 with at least $250 get a matching $250 deposit in February 2027 (T. Rowe Price). Alaska families get the lower $25 minimum and PFD deposits in Alaska 529, which our list of the best brokers to open a 529 plan can help you compare.
| Program manager | T. Rowe Price |
| Minimum contribution | $250 to open, or $50 a month through recurring contributions |
| Maximum account balance | $550,000 per beneficiary across all Education Trust of Alaska plans |
| All-in annual cost | 0.36%–0.64% (enrollment-based portfolios); 0.16%–0.87% (static portfolios) |
| Investment options | 8 enrollment-based portfolios and 6 static portfolios |
| Fund families | T. Rowe Price |
| Who can open | Anyone; no residency requirement |
| Official source | troweprice529.com |
John Hancock Freedom 529
The advisor plan costs more because it pays the financial advisor who sells it. Class A units carry a 0.25% program management fee and a 0.04% trust fee on top of fund expenses, a sales charge of up to 4.00%, and a $15 annual account fee, with total expense ratios of 1.07% to 1.21% on the two enrollment portfolios we checked (John Hancock Investments). Families who want help should compare that cost against a fee-only planner, and our best 529 plans rankings show the direct-sold alternatives.
| Program manager | T. Rowe Price, with distribution by John Hancock Distributors |
| Program management fee | 0.25% plus a 0.04% trust fee on Class A units, plus underlying fund expenses |
| Sales charges | Class A carries up to a 4.00% up-front charge; Class C and Class F units are also offered through advisors |
| Account fee | $15 a year |
| Maximum account balance | $550,000 per beneficiary across all Education Trust of Alaska plans |
| Official source | John Hancock Freedom 529 |
Other Alaska College Savings Programs
Upromise. Upromise lets you earn money for your Alaska 529 account through rebates and rewards on everyday spending, and the Upromise credit card sends cash back straight into your child's 529 plan (Upromise). You can link an Alaska 529 account to your Upromise profile, so the rewards stack on top of Dash to Save and your PFD deposits.
Dash to Save And Dash to Save More. Alaska 529 adds $250 to a qualifying new account that opens with at least $25, and $100 to new or existing accounts with a recurring or direct deposit contribution during the year, paid each February for the prior year (Alaska 529). A beneficiary can collect up to $1,000 in Dash to Save bonuses over a lifetime, and each program has an annual funding cap handed out first come, first served. Our 529 plan overview explains how bonus money grows inside the account.
PFD Deposits. Alaskans can send up to 50% of their Permanent Fund Dividend to an Alaska 529 account by answering yes on the PFD application, with no $2 fee, and changes are due by August 31 of the dividend year (Alaska Department of Revenue PFD Division). Our 529 plan contribution limits page covers how those deposits count toward federal gift limits.
Alaska ABLE Plan. Alaska residents with disabilities can save in the Alaska ABLE Plan, a 529A account that accepts out-of-state residents and offers an FDIC-insured checking option (ABLE National Resource Center). ABLE balances up to $100,000 don't count against SSI's resource limit (Social Security Administration), which our 529 plan overview compares with regular college savings.
Leftover money. Families with money left after college can change the beneficiary to a sibling, pay down up to $10,000 of student loans, or roll to a Roth IRA with no Alaska tax. Our list of what to do with leftover 529 money covers each option, and Alaska graduates in teaching or health care should also check Alaska student loan forgiveness programs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Alaska 529 Plan Called?
Alaska's in-state plan is Alaska 529, formerly the UA College Savings Plan. The state also sponsors T. Rowe Price 529 for direct buyers nationwide and John Hancock Freedom 529 through advisors, and our 529 plans by state hub lists every state's plans.
Does Alaska Offer A 529 Tax Deduction?
No. Alaska has no individual income tax (Tax Foundation), so there's no deduction or credit to claim, and withdrawals aren't taxed at the state level. Our state 529 tax deduction table shows which states do offer one.
Can I Use An Alaska 529 Plan At An Out-Of-State College?
Yes. Qualified withdrawals can pay for any eligible school in or out of state, and Alaska adds no state tax either way (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). The list of qualified 529 plan expenses is the same no matter where the school is.
Can I Contribute To An Alaska 529 Plan And Withdraw Right Away?
Yes. The Alaska 529 disclosure statement sets no holding period, and there's no state deduction to recapture (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). Match the withdrawal to a qualified expense paid in the same calendar year, and see which states restrict this in our 529 plan churning breakdown.
What Happens If I Withdraw Alaska 529 Money For Non-Qualified Expenses?
Alaska doesn't tax it, but the earnings face federal income tax and the 10% federal penalty (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). Our explainer on the 529 plan penalty shows the exceptions that waive it.
Can I Use My Alaska 529 Plan For Private K-12 School?
Yes. Starting in 2026, you can withdraw up to $20,000 per beneficiary per year for K-12 tuition and related expenses, and the plan pays those withdrawals only to the account owner (Alaska 529 Plan Disclosure). Our walkthrough on using a 529 plan for private school covers the paperwork.
Related Alaska Resources
How We Sourced This Data
Plan details on this page come from the plans and the state: the Alaska 529 and T. Rowe Price 529 Plan Disclosure Statements with their June 30, 2026 supplements, John Hancock Freedom 529 fact sheets dated June 30, 2026, the Alaska 529 Dash to Save terms and conditions, T. Rowe Price's April 2026 announcement, the University of Alaska News Center, and The 529 Network 529 plan data as of June 30, 2026. Tax status comes from the Tax Foundation, PFD deposit rules from the Alaska Department of Revenue's PFD Division, ABLE details from the ABLE National Resource Center and the Social Security Administration, and the college cost figure from our Alaska financial aid page. Read more about how we fact-check and update content.
Page refreshed annually in September, after Alaska 529 publishes its updated fee schedule, and reviewed in January for tax season. Last full refresh: September 24, 2026.
Editor: Clint Proctor Reviewed by: Mark Kantrowitz

